ISSN : 1226-0517(Print)
ISSN : 2288-9604(Online)
ISSN : 2288-9604(Online)
Journal of Korean Society for Imaging Science and Technology Vol.24 No.1 pp.1-9
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14226/KSIST.2018.24.01.1
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14226/KSIST.2018.24.01.1
A study on the physical properties of the polyurethane resin which it follows in H12MDI and IPDI mixture ratio
Abstract
Hence, the present study performed a comparative experiment regarding the properties of H12MDI and IPDI, both of which diisocyanate are typically used for polyurethane resin. As the result, machinability improved, as IPDI's mixing ratio increased, and it showed thermal stability in the TGA test, corrosion property in the impedance test, shock resistance in the impact test, and good wear resistance and solvent resistance. Whereas room temperature stability, hardness, stain resistance and alkali resistance improved in the IR and viscosity measurement test, as H12MDI's mixing ratio went up. In particular, machinability displayed remarkably big differences. It is because H12MDI has a symmetrical structure to NCO groups and thus two NCOs have the same reactivity. Unlike H12MDI, IPDI has an asymmetrical structure to NCO groups. Based on this molecular structure, polyurethane resin using H12MDI was hard and a serious crack occurred in it, when banding it in the machinability test. Also, it appears that IPDI didn't cause any crack in the machinability test, because it has an asymmetrical structure and polyurethane resin's structure is entangled to make it flexible.
H12MDI와 IPDI의 혼합비율에 따른 폴리우레탄 수지의 물성 연구
초록
Polyurethane 중합에 있어서 isocyanate 경화제인 H12MDI와 IPDI의 혼합비율에 따른 물성변화를 조사하여, H12MDI 를 사용한 polyurethane resin은 단단하여 가공성 시험에서 밴딩 시 crack 발생이 심하게 일어났으며 IPDI는 비대칭적인 구조로 인하여 polyurethane resin의 구조가 얽혀 유연성을 가지므로 crack이 발생하지 않은 것으로 보인다. IPDI의 가교 도가 높아 혼합비율이 증가할수록 가공성, 내마모성, 내용제성에서도 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 반면에, H12MDI의 혼합비 율이 높은 polyurethane resin은 코팅피막이 단단하여 내오염성에서는 우수한 결과를 얻었지만, 오히려 내용제성, 내마모성에서는 취약함을 나타냈으며 적외선 분광 스펙트럼 분석 결과와 실제 점도 경시변화를 관찰한 결과 H12MDI의 혼합비율이 증가할수록 보관 안정성은 높았으며, IPDI의 혼합비율이 높을수록 보관 안정성은 낮았다.